Today, many people, tired of endless noise and bustle of megacities, rush out of the city where they buy plots for the construction of a house and hire developers who specialize in individual private house construction. However, many are accepted for building a house on their own. In both cases, you need to know that before laying the foundation, a certain set of preparatory work should be performed.
Geodetic work and their goals
Before proceeding to dig a pit to lay the foundation of the future home, it is necessary to perform geodetic work and engineering research. All land plots look approximately the same, with the exception of some external signs: somewhere the earth is freed from vegetation, somewhere trees or other objects are growing, some areas have an even landscape, and some are located on bugrous terrain and t. D. However, each site has features that are hidden from the eye of the observer, and precisely geodetic works are called upon to identify them. In essence, geodetic works and engineering surveys are a set of measures aimed at justifying the possibility of building a building of planned number of storeys on a particular land allotment. At this stage, experts study the characteristics of the soil, terrain, reveal the presence and depth of groundwater, take soil samples, determining its type and degree of swampy, and much more. Когда работы по геодезии и инженерные изыскания проведены, по результатам данного этапа оформляется соответствующее экспертное заключение, которое необходимо для получения разрешения на строительство дома.
Development and non -state examination of design documentation
After the scientific and survey stage is behind, you can begin to develop project documentation, which is the heart of any construction. It is very important that the project meets all existing requirements and standards, and also take into account the results of geodetic research and engineering surveys. A non-governmental examination of project documentation will allow us to verify the correctness of the preparation of design and estimate papers. In essence, non -state examination of project documentation is an initiative audit of a design solution compiled by the developer himself or the forces of a specialized engineering organization. This procedure is necessary in order to establish how correctly the design of the building is compiled, as well as identify possible engineering misconduct and shortcomings in order to eliminate them before the start of construction work. As a rule, non -state examination of project documentation avoids a lot of problems – it at the root eliminates all the shortcomings and errors laid down in the development project, thereby making the future house safe and meet all existing standards and requirements.