Infertility is a difficult test that can get out of the rut and deprive hopes for the future. But if earlier, having heard a disappointing diagnosis, it remained only to meal melessly accepting the situation, today almost everything have the chances of becoming parents. Thanks to the ICSI method, based on the latest reproductive technologies, pregnancy can occur even in the most difficult and, at first glance, hopeless cases.
What is the difference between ICSI and the usual IVF procedure
The procedure of extracurporeal fertilization involves the presence of an egg in one laboratory bowl and a large number of spermatozoa. Placing them in this way, as well as creating the appropriate conditions, reproductologists expect that the process of conception will occur by itself and get a healthy, viable embryo.
Only one, the highest quality, spermatozoid takes part in the procedure. It is introduced into the egg using micro -sizes (injections). At the same time, all manipulations are carried out under a microscope, using micro -instruments and specially developed electronic systems. As a result, fertilization must occur and the chances of a positive outcome increase.
If the procedure was successful, doctors wait a few days. And then transfer the resulting embryo to the uterus of the future mother.
In what cases are Ixi
This method of fertilization is the only way out when there is male infertility. ICSI is recommended with a small amount of active sperm, their reduced concentration, obstruction of the vita -icing paths, the presence of antibodies and other diseases. Often it is used after previous unsuccessful attempts by IVF, with a small number of mature oocytes (eggs) obtained after stimulation, as well as preliminary genetic diagnostics.
The probability of conception at ICSI
According to recent studies, the probability of pregnancy as a result of using this method is 35-40 % in young women (up to 35 years). At an older age (35-44 years), a positive effect is observed in 20-21% of patients. These indicators are slightly higher than with the usual procedure of eco. At the same time, the possibility of a favorable outcome, according to many experts, does not depend on the severity of the problems of the reproductive system.
IMCI method
This procedure includes a scrupulous analysis of male germ cells. If microscopes are used with ordinary ICSI, which increase the size by 400 times, then the IMSI method assumes the presence of medical equipment, which allows to significantly increase visibility (6300 times). Thus, you can choose the best and strong sperm, ensuring success to the future conception.
Around the world, the IMCI method is recognized as one of the most effective. It provides a positive result in 70 % of cases and reduces the likelihood of various pathologies in the fetus.
Pregnancy and childbirth
The chances of a prosperous pregnancy under artificial fertilization are quite high. But, despite this, you should carefully consider this state. Regular analyzes, hormonal therapy, UZD Diagnostics and medical examinations will help to avoid troubles and prepare correctly for childbirth.
A few years ago, doctors preferred to make a cesarean section if there was a conception by ICSI. But today, natural births are possible, especially in cases where the patient is young and has no health problems.